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Alterations of p53 and PIK3CA/AKT/mTOR Pathways in Angiosarcomas: A Pattern Distinct from Other Sarcomas with Complex Genomics

Identifieur interne : 000234 ( France/Analysis ); précédent : 000233; suivant : 000235

Alterations of p53 and PIK3CA/AKT/mTOR Pathways in Angiosarcomas: A Pattern Distinct from Other Sarcomas with Complex Genomics

Auteurs : Antoine Italiano [États-Unis, France] ; Chun-Liang Chen [États-Unis] ; Rachael Thomas [États-Unis] ; Matthew Breen [États-Unis] ; Françoise Bonnet [France] ; Nicolas Sevenet [France] ; Michel Longy [France] ; Robert G. Maki [États-Unis] ; Jean-Michel Coindre [France] ; Cristina R. Antonescu [États-Unis]

Source :

RBID : PMC:3434269

Abstract

Background

The p53 and the PIK3CA/AKT/mTOR pathways are frequently altered in sarcoma with complex genomics such as leiomyosarcoma (LMS) or undifferentiated pleomorphic sarcoma (UPS). The scale of genetic abnormalities in these pathways remains unknown in angiosarcoma.

Methods

We investigated the status of critical genes involved in the p53 and the PIK3CA/AKT/mTOR pathways in a series of 62 AS.

Results

The mutation and deletion rates of TP53 were 4% and 0, respectively. p53 overexpression was detected by immunohistochemistry in 49% of cases and was associated with inferior disease-free survival. Although p14 inactivation or HDM2 overexpression are frequent in LMS and UPS and could substitute for TP53 mutation or deletion, such alterations were rare in angiosarcomas. pS6K and/or p-4eBP1 overexpression was observed in 42% of cases suggesting frequent activation of the PIK3CA/AKT/mTOR pathway in angiosarcomas. Activation was not related to intragenic deletion of PTEN, an aberration that is frequent in LMS and UPS, but absent in angiosarcomas.

Conclusion

Angiosarcomas constitute a distinct subgroup among sarcomas with complex genomics. Although TP53 mutation and PTEN deletion are frequent in LMS and UPS, these aberrations are rarely involved in the pathogenesis of AS.


Url:
DOI: 10.1002/cncr.27614
PubMed: 22648906
PubMed Central: 3434269


Affiliations:


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PMC:3434269

Le document en format XML

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<name sortKey="Italiano, Antoine" sort="Italiano, Antoine" uniqKey="Italiano A" first="Antoine" last="Italiano">Antoine Italiano</name>
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<region type="state">Caroline du Nord</region>
</placeName>
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<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName>
<region type="state">Caroline du Nord</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>Center for Comparative Medicine and Translational Research, North Carolina State University, Raleigh</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
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<nlm:aff id="A5">Cancer Genetics Program, UNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, Chapel Hill, NC</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName>
<region type="state">Caroline du Nord</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>Cancer Genetics Program, UNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, Chapel Hill</wicri:cityArea>
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<name sortKey="Bonnet, Francoise" sort="Bonnet, Francoise" uniqKey="Bonnet F" first="Françoise" last="Bonnet">Françoise Bonnet</name>
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<nlm:aff id="A6">INSERM U916, University of Bordeaux, France</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
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<name sortKey="Sevenet, Nicolas" sort="Sevenet, Nicolas" uniqKey="Sevenet N" first="Nicolas" last="Sevenet">Nicolas Sevenet</name>
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<region type="old region">Aquitaine</region>
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<name sortKey="Longy, Michel" sort="Longy, Michel" uniqKey="Longy M" first="Michel" last="Longy">Michel Longy</name>
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<wicri:noRegion>University of Bordeaux</wicri:noRegion>
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<wicri:regionArea>Cancer Genetics Unit, Institut Bergonié, Bordeaux</wicri:regionArea>
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<region type="region">Nouvelle-Aquitaine</region>
<region type="old region">Aquitaine</region>
<settlement type="city">Bordeaux</settlement>
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<name sortKey="Maki, Robert G" sort="Maki, Robert G" uniqKey="Maki R" first="Robert G." last="Maki">Robert G. Maki</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
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<name sortKey="Coindre, Jean Michel" sort="Coindre, Jean Michel" uniqKey="Coindre J" first="Jean-Michel" last="Coindre">Jean-Michel Coindre</name>
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<nlm:aff id="A9">Department of Pathology, Institut Bergonié, Bordeaux, France</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Pathology, Institut Bergonié, Bordeaux</wicri:regionArea>
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<region type="region">Nouvelle-Aquitaine</region>
<region type="old region">Aquitaine</region>
<settlement type="city">Bordeaux</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Antonescu, Cristina R" sort="Antonescu, Cristina R" uniqKey="Antonescu C" first="Cristina R." last="Antonescu">Cristina R. Antonescu</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2">
<nlm:aff id="A1">Department of Pathology, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName>
<region type="state">État de New York</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>Department of Pathology, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
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<series>
<title level="j">Cancer</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0008-543X</idno>
<idno type="eISSN">1097-0142</idno>
<imprint>
<date when="2012">2012</date>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<sec id="S1">
<title>Background</title>
<p id="P3">The p53 and the PIK3CA/AKT/mTOR pathways are frequently altered in sarcoma with complex genomics such as leiomyosarcoma (LMS) or undifferentiated pleomorphic sarcoma (UPS). The scale of genetic abnormalities in these pathways remains unknown in angiosarcoma.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S2">
<title>Methods</title>
<p id="P4">We investigated the status of critical genes involved in the p53 and the PIK3CA/AKT/mTOR pathways in a series of 62 AS.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S3">
<title>Results</title>
<p id="P5">The mutation and deletion rates of
<italic>TP53</italic>
were 4% and 0, respectively. p53 overexpression was detected by immunohistochemistry in 49% of cases and was associated with inferior disease-free survival. Although p14 inactivation or HDM2 overexpression are frequent in LMS and UPS and could substitute for
<italic>TP53</italic>
mutation or deletion, such alterations were rare in angiosarcomas. pS6K and/or p-4eBP1 overexpression was observed in 42% of cases suggesting frequent activation of the PIK3CA/AKT/mTOR pathway in angiosarcomas. Activation was not related to intragenic deletion of
<italic>PTEN</italic>
, an aberration that is frequent in LMS and UPS, but absent in angiosarcomas.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S4">
<title>Conclusion</title>
<p id="P6">Angiosarcomas constitute a distinct subgroup among sarcomas with complex genomics. Although
<italic>TP53</italic>
mutation and
<italic>PTEN</italic>
deletion are frequent in LMS and UPS, these aberrations are rarely involved in the pathogenesis of AS.</p>
</sec>
</div>
</front>
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<country name="États-Unis">
<region name="État de New York">
<name sortKey="Italiano, Antoine" sort="Italiano, Antoine" uniqKey="Italiano A" first="Antoine" last="Italiano">Antoine Italiano</name>
</region>
<name sortKey="Antonescu, Cristina R" sort="Antonescu, Cristina R" uniqKey="Antonescu C" first="Cristina R." last="Antonescu">Cristina R. Antonescu</name>
<name sortKey="Breen, Matthew" sort="Breen, Matthew" uniqKey="Breen M" first="Matthew" last="Breen">Matthew Breen</name>
<name sortKey="Breen, Matthew" sort="Breen, Matthew" uniqKey="Breen M" first="Matthew" last="Breen">Matthew Breen</name>
<name sortKey="Breen, Matthew" sort="Breen, Matthew" uniqKey="Breen M" first="Matthew" last="Breen">Matthew Breen</name>
<name sortKey="Chen, Chun Liang" sort="Chen, Chun Liang" uniqKey="Chen C" first="Chun-Liang" last="Chen">Chun-Liang Chen</name>
<name sortKey="Maki, Robert G" sort="Maki, Robert G" uniqKey="Maki R" first="Robert G." last="Maki">Robert G. Maki</name>
<name sortKey="Thomas, Rachael" sort="Thomas, Rachael" uniqKey="Thomas R" first="Rachael" last="Thomas">Rachael Thomas</name>
<name sortKey="Thomas, Rachael" sort="Thomas, Rachael" uniqKey="Thomas R" first="Rachael" last="Thomas">Rachael Thomas</name>
</country>
<country name="France">
<region name="Nouvelle-Aquitaine">
<name sortKey="Italiano, Antoine" sort="Italiano, Antoine" uniqKey="Italiano A" first="Antoine" last="Italiano">Antoine Italiano</name>
</region>
<name sortKey="Bonnet, Francoise" sort="Bonnet, Francoise" uniqKey="Bonnet F" first="Françoise" last="Bonnet">Françoise Bonnet</name>
<name sortKey="Bonnet, Francoise" sort="Bonnet, Francoise" uniqKey="Bonnet F" first="Françoise" last="Bonnet">Françoise Bonnet</name>
<name sortKey="Coindre, Jean Michel" sort="Coindre, Jean Michel" uniqKey="Coindre J" first="Jean-Michel" last="Coindre">Jean-Michel Coindre</name>
<name sortKey="Longy, Michel" sort="Longy, Michel" uniqKey="Longy M" first="Michel" last="Longy">Michel Longy</name>
<name sortKey="Longy, Michel" sort="Longy, Michel" uniqKey="Longy M" first="Michel" last="Longy">Michel Longy</name>
<name sortKey="Sevenet, Nicolas" sort="Sevenet, Nicolas" uniqKey="Sevenet N" first="Nicolas" last="Sevenet">Nicolas Sevenet</name>
<name sortKey="Sevenet, Nicolas" sort="Sevenet, Nicolas" uniqKey="Sevenet N" first="Nicolas" last="Sevenet">Nicolas Sevenet</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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